![]() ![]() Brief Intervention Strategies: Research has shown that creating a safety plan or crisis response plan-with specific instructions for what to do and how to get help when having thoughts about suicide-can help reduce a person’s risk of acting on suicidal thoughts.A therapist trained in DBT can help a person recognize when their feelings or actions are disruptive or unhealthy and teach the person skills that can help them cope more effectively with upsetting situations. DBT also has been shown to reduce the rate of suicide attempts in adults with borderline personality disorder, a mental illness characterized by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image, and behavior that often results in impulsive actions and problems in relationships. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): DBT is a type of psychotherapy that has been shown to reduce suicidal behavior in adolescents.CBT helps people learn to recognize their thought patterns and consider alternative actions when thoughts of suicide arise. ![]() Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a type of psychotherapy that can help people learn new ways of dealing with stressful experiences.What treatment options and therapies are available?Įffective, evidence-based interventions are available to help people who are at risk for suicide: Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge.Talking about feeling great guilt or shame.Making a plan or looking for ways to kill themselves, such as searching for lethal methods online, stockpiling pills, or buying a gun.Displaying extreme mood swings, suddenly changing from very sad to very calm or happy.Other serious warning signs that someone may be at risk for attempting suicide include: Taking great risks that could lead to death, such as driving extremely fast.Putting affairs in order, such as making a will.Feeling unbearable emotional or physical pain.Talking about feeling trapped or feeling that there are no solutions.Talking about feeling empty or hopeless or having no reason to live.Talking about wanting to die or wanting to kill themselves.Warning signs that someone may be at immediate risk for attempting suicide include: Stressful life events (such as the loss of a loved one, legal troubles, or financial difficulties) and interpersonal stressors (such as shame, harassment, bullying, discrimination, or relationship troubles) may contribute to suicide risk, especially when they occur along with suicide risk factors. Although risk factors for suicide are important to keep in mind, someone who is showing warning signs of suicide may be at higher risk for danger and need immediate attention. Most people who have risk factors for suicide will not attempt suicide, and it is difficult to tell who will act on suicidal thoughts. Exposure, either directly or indirectly, to others’ suicidal behavior, such as that of family members, peers, or celebrities.Having recently been released from prison or jail.Presence of guns or other firearms in the home.Exposure to family violence, including physical or sexual abuse.Family history of a mental disorder or substance use.Depression, other mental disorders, or substance use disorder.People of all genders, ages, and ethnicities can be at risk for suicide. Suicide is when people harm themselves with the goal of ending their life, and they die as a result.Ī suicide attempt is when people harm themselves with the goal of ending their life, but they do not die.Īvoid using terms such as “committing suicide,” “successful suicide,” or “failed suicide” when referring to suicide and suicide attempts, as these terms often carry negative meanings. The Lifeline provides free and confidential support to people in suicidal crisis or emotional distress 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, across the United States.Ĭall 911 in life-threatening situations. Research Training and Career Development OpportunitiesĬall or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at.Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program).Upcoming Observances and Related Events. ![]() Contribute to Mental Health Research Mobile navigation ![]()
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